1. Documents.
Every document below should exist in two places: the original in your carry-on, and a photo or PDF in cloud storage accessible from your phone. Losing a document in Israel is stressful but not catastrophic — losing it with no backup is a genuine crisis.
- · Passport for every traveler — must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your entry date. Israel enforces this strictly; airlines will deny boarding if you are under 6 months.
- · ETA-IL authorization — US citizens now require an Electronic Travel Authorization before boarding. Apply at eta.piba.gov.il. Print the confirmation or save it offline; airport Wi-Fi can be unreliable.
- · Travel insurance documentation — policy number, emergency contact number, and coverage summary. Verify the policy covers Israel specifically.
- · Hotel confirmations — one per property, with dates, room type, and paid-deposit confirmation if applicable.
- · Flight itinerary — paper or offline PDF. Your JRM concierge brief, if applicable.
- · Copies of all passports — stored separately from originals. If bags are lost or a passport is stolen, the copy speeds up the replacement process at the US Embassy dramatically.
2. Electronics.
Israel runs on 220V / 50Hz with Type H plugs — three round prongs in a Y-shape found almost nowhere outside Israel. Buy your adapter before you leave. They are not commonly stocked in Israeli hardware stores in frum neighborhoods, and paying airport rates is unnecessary.
- · Type H plug adapter — one per family is usually enough; buy two if you travel with multiple devices that charge simultaneously. Check your devices: if the label says "100–240V," you need only the adapter. If it says "120V only," you also need a voltage converter.
- · Phone chargers for every device — including kids' tablets if they travel with one.
- · Portable battery bank — Jerusalem walking days are long. A 10,000–20,000 mAh battery covers a full family day at the Kotel, the Old City, and back.
- · Israeli SIM or international plan — Cellcom, Hot Mobile, and Partner all sell tourist SIMs at Ben Gurion arrivals hall. Your US carrier's international data plan is often more expensive for a 10-day trip.
Note on hair dryers: Hotels in Israel provide hair dryers rated for 220V. Do not bring your US hair dryer without a heavy-duty voltage converter — a standard adapter alone will burn it out. Leave it home.
3. Clothing by season.
Jerusalem sits at 800 meters elevation. That single fact explains most of what surprises first-time visitors: summer nights are pleasant (not sweltering), winter is genuinely cold, and the afternoon sun in any season is stronger than most Americans expect.
Spring and Fall (March–May, September–November)
- · Light layers — mornings and evenings can be cool even when afternoons are warm
- · Light jacket or cardigan for evenings, especially in the Old City where stone retains cold
- · Comfortable walking shoes — cobblestones in the Old City are uneven; avoid new shoes
- · Sunscreen and a hat for afternoon sightseeing
Summer (June–August)
- · Light, breathable fabrics — linen and cotton are far more comfortable than synthetic blends in the summer heat
- · Wide-brimmed hat — Jerusalem summer sun is intense; the elevation gives no protection
- · Sunscreen SPF 50+ — reapply frequently; buy extra in Israel (locally priced)
- · Thin cardigan for indoor spaces — Israeli restaurants and malls are often heavily air-conditioned
- · Extra socks and undershirts — walking families go through them quickly in the heat
Winter (December–February)
- · Warm coat — Jerusalem gets genuinely cold, down to 4–8°C (39–46°F), and occasional snow
- · Waterproof layer or rain jacket — December through February is the rainy season; umbrellas are sold everywhere but a waterproof outer layer is more practical for walking families
- · Warm layers underneath — the old stone of the Kotel plaza and the Old City is cold in winter wind
- · Waterproof walking shoes — stone streets become slick in rain
Tznius at religious sites.
At the Kotel, shoulders and knees must be covered for all visitors — paper coverings are available at the entrance but uncomfortable. At the Machpela in Chevron and throughout Mea Shearim and Geulah, the same standard applies as a matter of respect. Married women's hair covering is expected everywhere in chareidi neighborhoods. Packing one extra longer skirt or light cardigan eliminates the need to make any on-the-spot adjustments.
4. Shabbos essentials.
Shabbos in Jerusalem is unlike Shabbos anywhere else — the city quiets, the neighborhoods fill with families walking to shul, and the atmosphere is extraordinary. Being dressed well for it matters.
- · Shabbos clothes — full set for each Shabbos of the trip, plus one extra for unexpected spills (children in particular)
- · White shirts for men and boys — standard for Shabbos in most Yerushalmi shuls
- · Hat (for those who wear one) — pack in a hatbox or structured bag; a crushed Shabbos hat is a frustrating start to Shabbos
- · Belt — easy to forget when packing quickly
- · Shabbos shoes — comfortable enough for a 20-minute walk to shul and back; Jerusalem stone is uneven
- · Candle-lighting supplies — if you plan to light in your room; check hotel policy (fire code) and whether they provide a tray. Many frum-friendly hotels supply these; confirm in advance with your JRM concierge.
- · Tallis and tefillin — with a backup bag in checked luggage if the carry-on is lost
Practical note: Hotel irons are generally unavailable on Shabbos. Iron your Shabbos clothes before candle-lighting or use a travel steamer on Friday afternoon.
5. Medications and health.
- · All prescription medications — in original labeled containers; enough for the full trip plus a 3-day buffer. Israel will not fill a US prescription; arrange a refill before you leave.
- · Critical medications in carry-on — EpiPen, insulin, cardiac medications, inhalers. Checked luggage can be delayed, lost, or held in customs.
- · Sunscreen SPF 50+ — Jerusalem's elevation and sun intensity surprise visitors regardless of season. Apply daily even on mild days.
- · Basic first aid kit — bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain reliever, anti-diarrheal, antihistamine. Israeli pharmacies stock all of these, but you don't want to search for a pharmacy on Shabbos or late at night.
- · Dietary supplements and vitamins — Israeli pharmacies carry many brands but specific formulations may not be available. Bring your own.
- · Hand sanitizer — for the Kotel plaza, markets, and travel days
Super-Pharm note: Israel's Super-Pharm pharmacy chain is well-stocked for OTC medications, wound care, baby supplies, and vitamins. There are several in central Jerusalem. However, all pharmacies close for Shabbos and Yom Tov — plan purchases for Sunday through Friday afternoon.
6. Kids.
Jerusalem with children is wonderful — the Kotel, the Old City shuk, Machane Yehuda, the Biblical Zoo. It is also hilly, loud, stimulating, and long on walking days. Pack accordingly.
- · Umbrella stroller (lightweight, foldable) — Jerusalem's sidewalks are old stone and often stepped. A heavy travel system becomes a liability. You will lift a stroller up steps regularly — in restaurants, shuls, the Old City, and buses. Leave the jogger home.
- · Snacks for the flight — pack more than you think you need; kosher options on El Al flights are limited in variety and children are selective
- · Familiar foods for the first two days — specific brands (particular cereals, crackers, snack bars) may not be available in Israel. Israeli equivalents are excellent but a two-year-old insisting on one brand is not the first-day battle you want. Bring a day's supply of known favorites.
- · Car seat if renting a car — Israeli car rental companies offer car seats but availability is not guaranteed for infant/rear-facing seats. Confirm at booking and reconfirm 48 hours before pickup, or bring your own if the trip includes significant driving (e.g., Eilat, Tzfas).
- · Kids' medications — children's Tylenol/ibuprofen in the correct formulation and dose for your child's age; Israeli equivalents exist but a sick child in a foreign country is not the time to dose-convert
- · Small backpack per older child — for carrying their own water, snacks, and a small purchase from the shuk; children feel ownership and walk further
7. What not to pack.
Every experienced Jerusalem traveler has a version of this list. The pattern is always the same: you brought too much food, too many clothes, and too heavy a bag. The corrections are consistent.
- · Excess food — Geulah has full-service kosher supermarkets (Osher Ad, Mahane Yehuda market, dozens of bakeries and takeout shops). You do not need to pack a week's worth of food from Brooklyn. A day's worth of snacks for the flight and the first morning is plenty.
- · Hair dryer — hotels in Israel provide 220V hair dryers in the room. Bringing a US model creates a voltage problem. Leave it.
- · Excessive clothing for long stays — Israeli apartments and most vacation rentals have washing machines; many frum-area laundromats offer same-day service. For a 10-day trip, 5 days of clothing is sufficient. You will return home with lighter bags and room for purchases.
- · Heavy stroller — already noted above, but worth repeating: the hills and steps of Jerusalem will defeat a heavy travel system within the first hour
- · 110V-only appliances — curling irons, some beard trimmers, older electronics rated at 120V only. A Type H adapter will not protect them at 220V.
8. Yom Tov additions.
Being in Yerushalayim for Yom Tov is one of the great privileges of Jewish life. Each Yom Tov adds a short specific list to the standard packing above.
All Yom Tov
- · Machzor — bring your family's established machzor; Israeli machzorim use the local nusach which may differ from yours
- · Extra Yom Tov outfit — Yom Tov in Jerusalem is more public and more social than at home; plan for two seudos per day of Yom Tov
Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur
- · Kittel (if applicable) — for those who wear one on Yom Kippur or for kiddush on Rosh Hashana; packs flat
- · Comfortable non-leather shoes for Yom Kippur — confirm with the hotel that the Yom Kippur shoe policy (no leather) is understood
Sukkos
- · Lulav and esrog — with a proper case; Israeli etrogim are widely available and often superior, but if you have a family minhag about your esrog's origin, arrange it before you leave or immediately upon arrival. Lulav sets are sold throughout Geulah in the days before Sukkos.
- · Esrog case — a padded case protects the pitom; many families bring a soft bag even when buying locally
Pesach
- · Haggadah — hotels typically provide haggados at the seder table, but bringing your family's edition (with the margin notes your children recognize) is worth the pocket-space
- · Specific kosher l'Pesach dietary items for children with strong preferences — Israeli Pesach food is excellent and widely available, but specific familiar brands may not be
- · Kittel if worn at the seder